COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN SUFFERING FROM HABITUAL MISCARRIAGE

Abstract

E. Vartanian, E. Pesennikova, O. Gridnev, A. Belostotskiy

Miscarriage is an urgent problem in modern obstetrics in connection with the medical and social aspect of this pathology. The etiology is multifactorial. Studies conducted by foreign authors indicate the influence of risk factors such as age, obstetric andgynecological history contribute to the development of miscarriage. Assessment of the age characteristics of women suffering from habitual miscarriage and determination of the risk degree for developing this pathology. Analysis of 21961 medical records ofa hospital patient (f. 003-y) of gynecological hospitals for 2016-2018 in the city of Moscow. The calculation of the minimum risk of ST in specific age groups was performed using the coefficient P /N/, equal to 0.0896, and the maximum -0.1699.The proportion of women of the most active reproductive age of 21-30 years is 61.7% of cases of PNB, in the age group of 31-35 years, the number of women with PN is reduced to 17.80% (puerperas -10.4%). Subsequently, with age, there was a sharp spasmodic decrease inthe amount of PNB. After 36 years, NSPs occurred in 12.2% of women, among them: in 36–40 years old in 9.7%, in 41–45 years old –2.4% and in 46 years old and older ––in 0.2%. There is a tendency to increase the risk of PN with the age of a woman at conception. An important role in the development of miscarriage is played by indicators of a woman's age, data from an obstetric and gynecological history and risk factors (smoking, psycho-emotional stress, etc.). There is a tendency to increase the risk of habitual miscarriage with the woman's age at conception.