Predictive Indexes of Tuberculosis Case Under Reporting of Hospital in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia
Abstract
Rusnoto, Bhisma Murti, Reviono, Vitri Widyaningsih, Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, Sofia Februanti
Under-reporting case of tuberculosis is patients who are not reported to the national TB surveillance system after diagnosis resulting in an inaccurate estimate of TB burden. This study examined some indicators (indexes) leading to tuberculosis under-reporting case in hospital in Kudus city. This study employed Explanatory mixed-methods design. In quantitative study, it assesses nine indicators of under-reporting tuberculosis case to determine how many indicators relating to under-reporting case. Meanwhile in qualitative study it digs the perceptions and information from medical staffs and doctors of hospital regarding the reasons of chosen indicators of under-reporting case. A multilevel logistic regression analysis was conducted for quantitative data, and content analysis for qualitative data. The findings of the quantitative and qualitative parts of study were mixed at the interpretation. This study showed that some indicators relating to under-reporting case of tuberculosis in the multilevel analysis are: 1) doctor’s competence (OR=0.09; CI95%= 0.05 to 0.17; p<001), 2. Nurse’s competence (OR=0.05; CI95%= 0.02 to 0.09; p<001), 3. Nurse’s commitment (OR=0.13; CI95%= 0.07 to 0.24; p<001), 4. Smear negative (OR=0.35; CI95%= 0.18 to 0.67; p=0.002), 5. Extra pulmonary TB (OR=15.45; CI95%= 8.08 to 29.51; p<0.001), and 6) hospital management (ICC= 11.24%; CI95%= 2.20% to 41.62%). Meanwhile in qualitative study also supported the finding six indicators relating to under-reporting case of tuberculosis. It can be concluded that there are six indexes relating to tuberculosis under-reporting case in hospital of Kudus.
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| Pubmed Style , Murti B, Reviono , Widyaningsih V, Pamungkasari EP, Wahyuni CU, Februanti S. Predictive Indexes of Tuberculosis Case Under Reporting of Hospital in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia. SRP. 2021; 12(1): 1251-1260. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.175 Web Style , Murti B, Reviono , Widyaningsih V, Pamungkasari EP, Wahyuni CU, Februanti S. Predictive Indexes of Tuberculosis Case Under Reporting of Hospital in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia. http://www.sysrevpharm.org/?mno=48896 [Access: March 29, 2021]. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.175 AMA (American Medical Association) Style , Murti B, Reviono , Widyaningsih V, Pamungkasari EP, Wahyuni CU, Februanti S. Predictive Indexes of Tuberculosis Case Under Reporting of Hospital in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia. SRP. 2021; 12(1): 1251-1260. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.175 Vancouver/ICMJE Style , Murti B, Reviono , Widyaningsih V, Pamungkasari EP, Wahyuni CU, Februanti S. Predictive Indexes of Tuberculosis Case Under Reporting of Hospital in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia. SRP. (2021), [cited March 29, 2021]; 12(1): 1251-1260. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.175 Harvard Style , Murti, . B., Reviono, ., Widyaningsih, . V., Pamungkasari, . E. P., Wahyuni, . C. U. & Februanti, . S. (2021) Predictive Indexes of Tuberculosis Case Under Reporting of Hospital in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia. SRP, 12 (1), 1251-1260. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.175 Turabian Style , Bhisma Murti, Reviono, Vitri Widyaningsih, Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, and Sofia Februanti. 2021. Predictive Indexes of Tuberculosis Case Under Reporting of Hospital in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12 (1), 1251-1260. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.175 Chicago Style , Bhisma Murti, Reviono, Vitri Widyaningsih, Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, and Sofia Februanti. "Predictive Indexes of Tuberculosis Case Under Reporting of Hospital in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 12 (2021), 1251-1260. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.175 MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style , Bhisma Murti, Reviono, Vitri Widyaningsih, Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, and Sofia Februanti. "Predictive Indexes of Tuberculosis Case Under Reporting of Hospital in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 12.1 (2021), 1251-1260. Print. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.175 APA (American Psychological Association) Style , Murti, . B., Reviono, ., Widyaningsih, . V., Pamungkasari, . E. P., Wahyuni, . C. U. & Februanti, . S. (2021) Predictive Indexes of Tuberculosis Case Under Reporting of Hospital in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12 (1), 1251-1260. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.175 |
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