Response of Cucumber Plants to PGPR Bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense, Pseudomonas Fluorescens and Bacillus Megaterium ) and Bread Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Abstract
Hussein Ali Salim, Ali A. Kadhum, Abbas Fadhil Ali, Uday Nayef Saleh, Nassif Hameed Jassim, Ali Rahim Hamad, Jamal Abdulrahman Attia, Jamal Jumaa Darwish, Abdulhafid Falih Hassan
This investigation was conducted out at the Directorate of Diyala agriculture, Baqubah nursery, Iraq during January 2019 to, May 2019 to assess the response of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) to PGPR bacteria containing (Azospirillum brasilense, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus megaterium) as commercial formulation and different levels of bread yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) viz. 0,4,8 and 12%. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design consisting of 8 treatments with three replicates for each treatment. The results showed that using PGPR + yeast 8% and PGPR + yeast 12% gave significant increment in most studied traits compared to the other treatments such as the total number of fruits (183 and 178), plant height (200.5 and 201.8 cm), total weight of fruits/kg (18.9 and 20.056 kg) and total weight of fruits ton/hectare (37.8 and 40.11 ton/hectare) respectively.
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| Pubmed Style Salim HA, Kadhum AA, Ali AF, Saleh UN, Jassim NH, Hamad AR, Attia JA, Darwish JJ, Hassan AF. Response of Cucumber Plants to PGPR Bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense, Pseudomonas Fluorescens and Bacillus Megaterium ) and Bread Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). SRP. 2021; 12(1): 969-975. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.135 Web Style Salim HA, Kadhum AA, Ali AF, Saleh UN, Jassim NH, Hamad AR, Attia JA, Darwish JJ, Hassan AF. Response of Cucumber Plants to PGPR Bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense, Pseudomonas Fluorescens and Bacillus Megaterium ) and Bread Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). http://www.sysrevpharm.org/?mno=45714 [Access: March 29, 2021]. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.135 AMA (American Medical Association) Style Salim HA, Kadhum AA, Ali AF, Saleh UN, Jassim NH, Hamad AR, Attia JA, Darwish JJ, Hassan AF. Response of Cucumber Plants to PGPR Bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense, Pseudomonas Fluorescens and Bacillus Megaterium ) and Bread Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). SRP. 2021; 12(1): 969-975. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.135 Vancouver/ICMJE Style Salim HA, Kadhum AA, Ali AF, Saleh UN, Jassim NH, Hamad AR, Attia JA, Darwish JJ, Hassan AF. Response of Cucumber Plants to PGPR Bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense, Pseudomonas Fluorescens and Bacillus Megaterium ) and Bread Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). SRP. (2021), [cited March 29, 2021]; 12(1): 969-975. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.135 Harvard Style Salim, H. A., Kadhum, . A. A., Ali, . A. F., Saleh, . U. N., Jassim, . N. H., Hamad, . A. R., Attia, . J. A., Darwish, . J. J. & Hassan, . A. F. (2021) Response of Cucumber Plants to PGPR Bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense, Pseudomonas Fluorescens and Bacillus Megaterium ) and Bread Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). SRP, 12 (1), 969-975. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.135 Turabian Style Salim, Hussein Ali, Ali A. Kadhum, Abbas Fadhil Ali, Uday Nayef Saleh, Nassif Hameed Jassim, Ali Rahim Hamad, Jamal Abdulrahman Attia, Jamal Jumaa Darwish, and Abdulhafid Falih Hassan. 2021. Response of Cucumber Plants to PGPR Bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense, Pseudomonas Fluorescens and Bacillus Megaterium ) and Bread Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12 (1), 969-975. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.135 Chicago Style Salim, Hussein Ali, Ali A. Kadhum, Abbas Fadhil Ali, Uday Nayef Saleh, Nassif Hameed Jassim, Ali Rahim Hamad, Jamal Abdulrahman Attia, Jamal Jumaa Darwish, and Abdulhafid Falih Hassan. "Response of Cucumber Plants to PGPR Bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense, Pseudomonas Fluorescens and Bacillus Megaterium ) and Bread Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 12 (2021), 969-975. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.135 MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style Salim, Hussein Ali, Ali A. Kadhum, Abbas Fadhil Ali, Uday Nayef Saleh, Nassif Hameed Jassim, Ali Rahim Hamad, Jamal Abdulrahman Attia, Jamal Jumaa Darwish, and Abdulhafid Falih Hassan. "Response of Cucumber Plants to PGPR Bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense, Pseudomonas Fluorescens and Bacillus Megaterium ) and Bread Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 12.1 (2021), 969-975. Print. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.135 APA (American Psychological Association) Style Salim, H. A., Kadhum, . A. A., Ali, . A. F., Saleh, . U. N., Jassim, . N. H., Hamad, . A. R., Attia, . J. A., Darwish, . J. J. & Hassan, . A. F. (2021) Response of Cucumber Plants to PGPR Bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense, Pseudomonas Fluorescens and Bacillus Megaterium ) and Bread Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12 (1), 969-975. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.135 |
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