Study the Impact of Some Factors Associated with Hookah Smoking on Blood Standards
Abstract
Amjad Adham Ahmed, Atheer Shehab Ahmed and Sara Fawzi Sahm.
This study was conducted on the students of the Department of Life Sciences / Faculty of Pure Sciences / University of Diyala for the period from 15 January 2019 to 15/3/2019 and received study samples of intravenous blood for students who smoked for hookah only and did not smoke for sugar, and through questioning that they do not suffer from any known genetic diseases (such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, etc.). Only 35 male blood samples were obtained, and a special information form was prepared, including (age, number of smoking times per day, time spent smoking, PCV ratio, Hb ratio, RBC number, WBC number). The results of the current study showed the absence of moral differences in the numbers of red blood cell, white blood cell numbers, hemoglobin concentration and the ratio of Packed Cells Volume when compared to the age groups of smokers. The results showed that there were moral differences in the numbers of red blood cells in the totals of the number of smoking times compared to some of them. The results also showed that there were moral differences in the numbers of white blood cells, the concentration of total hemoglobin and the Packed Cells Volume in the totals of the time spent smoking compared to some of them.
How to Cite this Article |
Pubmed Style Ahmed AA, . Study the Impact of Some Factors Associated with Hookah Smoking on Blood Standards. SRP. 2020; 11(9): 613-616. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.9.90 Web Style Ahmed AA, . Study the Impact of Some Factors Associated with Hookah Smoking on Blood Standards. http://www.sysrevpharm.org/?mno=15178 [Access: March 29, 2021]. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.9.90 AMA (American Medical Association) Style Ahmed AA, . Study the Impact of Some Factors Associated with Hookah Smoking on Blood Standards. SRP. 2020; 11(9): 613-616. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.9.90 Vancouver/ICMJE Style Ahmed AA, . Study the Impact of Some Factors Associated with Hookah Smoking on Blood Standards. SRP. (2020), [cited March 29, 2021]; 11(9): 613-616. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.9.90 Harvard Style Ahmed, A. A. & (2020) Study the Impact of Some Factors Associated with Hookah Smoking on Blood Standards. SRP, 11 (9), 613-616. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.9.90 Turabian Style Ahmed, Amjad Adham, and Atheer Shehab Ahmed and Sara Fawzi Sahm. 2020. Study the Impact of Some Factors Associated with Hookah Smoking on Blood Standards. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (9), 613-616. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.9.90 Chicago Style Ahmed, Amjad Adham, and Atheer Shehab Ahmed and Sara Fawzi Sahm. "Study the Impact of Some Factors Associated with Hookah Smoking on Blood Standards." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 11 (2020), 613-616. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.9.90 MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style Ahmed, Amjad Adham, and Atheer Shehab Ahmed and Sara Fawzi Sahm. "Study the Impact of Some Factors Associated with Hookah Smoking on Blood Standards." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 11.9 (2020), 613-616. Print. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.9.90 APA (American Psychological Association) Style Ahmed, A. A. & (2020) Study the Impact of Some Factors Associated with Hookah Smoking on Blood Standards. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (9), 613-616. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.9.90 |