Surgical Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Cancer with Circumferential Pharyngeal Reconstruction Using a Radial Free Flap
Abstract
Darkhan Akhmedin, Abai Makishev, Aizhan Bekisheva, Assiya Kukanova, Ilyas Rutzhanuly, Ivan Shtefanov, Marat Mauletbayev.
Reconstruction of pharyngeal defects after total laryngectomies and extirpation of hypopharyngeal and upper esophageal carcinomas presents a challenging task. Goals of reconstruction include restoration of normal swallowing and adequate voice rehabilitation. The reconstructive armamentarium contains many options for reconstruction and creation of a new upper digestive tract. This article focuses on the most commonly used free tissue transfer options for the reconstruction of these defects.
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| Pubmed Style Akhmedin D, Makishev A, Bekisheva A, Kukanova A, Rutzhanuly I, Shtefanov I, Mauletbayev M. Surgical Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Cancer with Circumferential Pharyngeal Reconstruction Using a Radial Free Flap. SRP. 2021; 12(1): 720-725. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.104 Web Style Akhmedin D, Makishev A, Bekisheva A, Kukanova A, Rutzhanuly I, Shtefanov I, Mauletbayev M. Surgical Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Cancer with Circumferential Pharyngeal Reconstruction Using a Radial Free Flap. http://www.sysrevpharm.org/?mno=43359 [Access: March 29, 2021]. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.104 AMA (American Medical Association) Style Akhmedin D, Makishev A, Bekisheva A, Kukanova A, Rutzhanuly I, Shtefanov I, Mauletbayev M. Surgical Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Cancer with Circumferential Pharyngeal Reconstruction Using a Radial Free Flap. SRP. 2021; 12(1): 720-725. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.104 Vancouver/ICMJE Style Akhmedin D, Makishev A, Bekisheva A, Kukanova A, Rutzhanuly I, Shtefanov I, Mauletbayev M. Surgical Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Cancer with Circumferential Pharyngeal Reconstruction Using a Radial Free Flap. SRP. (2021), [cited March 29, 2021]; 12(1): 720-725. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.104 Harvard Style Akhmedin, D., Makishev, . A., Bekisheva, . A., Kukanova, . A., Rutzhanuly, . I., Shtefanov, . I. & Mauletbayev, . M. (2021) Surgical Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Cancer with Circumferential Pharyngeal Reconstruction Using a Radial Free Flap. SRP, 12 (1), 720-725. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.104 Turabian Style Akhmedin, Darkhan, Abai Makishev, Aizhan Bekisheva, Assiya Kukanova, Ilyas Rutzhanuly, Ivan Shtefanov, and Marat Mauletbayev. 2021. Surgical Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Cancer with Circumferential Pharyngeal Reconstruction Using a Radial Free Flap. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12 (1), 720-725. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.104 Chicago Style Akhmedin, Darkhan, Abai Makishev, Aizhan Bekisheva, Assiya Kukanova, Ilyas Rutzhanuly, Ivan Shtefanov, and Marat Mauletbayev. "Surgical Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Cancer with Circumferential Pharyngeal Reconstruction Using a Radial Free Flap." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 12 (2021), 720-725. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.104 MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style Akhmedin, Darkhan, Abai Makishev, Aizhan Bekisheva, Assiya Kukanova, Ilyas Rutzhanuly, Ivan Shtefanov, and Marat Mauletbayev. "Surgical Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Cancer with Circumferential Pharyngeal Reconstruction Using a Radial Free Flap." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 12.1 (2021), 720-725. Print. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.104 APA (American Psychological Association) Style Akhmedin, D., Makishev, . A., Bekisheva, . A., Kukanova, . A., Rutzhanuly, . I., Shtefanov, . I. & Mauletbayev, . M. (2021) Surgical Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Cancer with Circumferential Pharyngeal Reconstruction Using a Radial Free Flap. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12 (1), 720-725. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.104 |
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