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The Effect of Adsorbent Composition: Quartz Sand/Andisol Soil/Zeolite/Activated Carbon Against Mn, Fe, BOD, and COD in Citarum River Eater Cleaning Progress

Abstract

Muhammad Sholeh, Pranoto, Sri Budiastuti, Sutarno.

The results of the water quality monitoring by Perum Jasa Tirta II mentioned that water from the Cisanti outlet (upstream of the Citarum River) contained heavy metals that exceed the quality standard threshold. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of heavy metal absorption with various absorbents, such as quartz sand, andisol soil, zeolite, and activated carbon in the Citarum River, West Java. The method that used in this work was refining silica and synthesized various combinations of quartz sand, andisol soil, zeolite, and activated carbon. The results showed that the composition of quartz sand/andisol soil/zeolite/activated carbon by 20/20/20/40 gave the best performance in the absorption. The studies of Fe, Mn, BOD, and COD revealed that the adsorption-treated water had met the parameters of PERMENKES RI number 32 of 2017. The variations of adsorbent composition did not affect the absorption of Mn and Fe metals content from water taken from the location before the dam and Citarum River 2, as indicated by statistical analysis. Although, for other locations, the variations of adsorbent composition impacted the reduction of Mn, Fe, BOD, and COD contents.

How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Sholeh M, Pranoto , Budiastuti S, Sutarno . The Effect of Adsorbent Composition: Quartz Sand/Andisol Soil/Zeolite/Activated Carbon Against Mn, Fe, BOD, and COD in Citarum River Eater Cleaning Progress. SRP. 2020; 11(10): 645-652. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.97

Web Style

Sholeh M, Pranoto , Budiastuti S, Sutarno . The Effect of Adsorbent Composition: Quartz Sand/Andisol Soil/Zeolite/Activated Carbon Against Mn, Fe, BOD, and COD in Citarum River Eater Cleaning Progress. http://www.sysrevpharm.org/?mno=4676 [Access: March 29, 2021]. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.97

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sholeh M, Pranoto , Budiastuti S, Sutarno . The Effect of Adsorbent Composition: Quartz Sand/Andisol Soil/Zeolite/Activated Carbon Against Mn, Fe, BOD, and COD in Citarum River Eater Cleaning Progress. SRP. 2020; 11(10): 645-652. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.97


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sholeh M, Pranoto , Budiastuti S, Sutarno . The Effect of Adsorbent Composition: Quartz Sand/Andisol Soil/Zeolite/Activated Carbon Against Mn, Fe, BOD, and COD in Citarum River Eater Cleaning Progress. SRP. (2020), [cited March 29, 2021]; 11(10): 645-652. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.97


Harvard Style

Sholeh, M., Pranoto, ., Budiastuti, . S. & Sutarno, . (2020) The Effect of Adsorbent Composition: Quartz Sand/Andisol Soil/Zeolite/Activated Carbon Against Mn, Fe, BOD, and COD in Citarum River Eater Cleaning Progress. SRP, 11 (10), 645-652. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.97


Turabian Style

Sholeh, Muhammad, Pranoto, Sri Budiastuti, and Sutarno. 2020. The Effect of Adsorbent Composition: Quartz Sand/Andisol Soil/Zeolite/Activated Carbon Against Mn, Fe, BOD, and COD in Citarum River Eater Cleaning Progress. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (10), 645-652. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.97


Chicago Style

Sholeh, Muhammad, Pranoto, Sri Budiastuti, and Sutarno. "The Effect of Adsorbent Composition: Quartz Sand/Andisol Soil/Zeolite/Activated Carbon Against Mn, Fe, BOD, and COD in Citarum River Eater Cleaning Progress." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 11 (2020), 645-652. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.97


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sholeh, Muhammad, Pranoto, Sri Budiastuti, and Sutarno. "The Effect of Adsorbent Composition: Quartz Sand/Andisol Soil/Zeolite/Activated Carbon Against Mn, Fe, BOD, and COD in Citarum River Eater Cleaning Progress." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 11.10 (2020), 645-652. Print. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.97


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sholeh, M., Pranoto, ., Budiastuti, . S. & Sutarno, . (2020) The Effect of Adsorbent Composition: Quartz Sand/Andisol Soil/Zeolite/Activated Carbon Against Mn, Fe, BOD, and COD in Citarum River Eater Cleaning Progress. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (10), 645-652. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.97

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