The Levels of Acrylamide and Glycidamide as Biomarker in Smokers: An Article Review
Abstract
Yahdiana Harahap, Anastasia Sharon Jautan, Sunarsih.
Cigarette smoke is the major source of acrylamide exposure after food. Acrylamide is classified as a probable carcinogenic to humans. Acrylamide is metabolized by CYP2E1 into glycidamide that is very reactive to DNA and can form DNA adducts causing carcinogenic effects in humans. Acrylamide levels in cigarette smoke is around 1.000–7.991 µg/cigarette. Acrylamide exposure in smokers is 2.2–4.6 times higher than non-smokers and glycidamide exposure 1.1–3.8 times higher than non-smokers. Acrylamide and glycidamide are found in blood, body tissues, placenta, and breast milk. The levels of acrylamide and glycidamide in Dried Blood Spot (DBS) sample are still unknown. Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) can be used to quantify small amounts of analytes. Volumetric application or microfluidic DBS used to overcome hematocrit effect.
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Pubmed Style Harahap Y, Jautan AS, Sunarsih . The Levels of Acrylamide and Glycidamide as Biomarker in Smokers: An Article Review. SRP. 2021; 12(1): 726-732. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.105 Web Style Harahap Y, Jautan AS, Sunarsih . The Levels of Acrylamide and Glycidamide as Biomarker in Smokers: An Article Review. http://www.sysrevpharm.org/?mno=43248 [Access: March 29, 2021]. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.105 AMA (American Medical Association) Style Harahap Y, Jautan AS, Sunarsih . The Levels of Acrylamide and Glycidamide as Biomarker in Smokers: An Article Review. SRP. 2021; 12(1): 726-732. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.105 Vancouver/ICMJE Style Harahap Y, Jautan AS, Sunarsih . The Levels of Acrylamide and Glycidamide as Biomarker in Smokers: An Article Review. SRP. (2021), [cited March 29, 2021]; 12(1): 726-732. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.105 Harvard Style Harahap, Y., Jautan, . A. S. & Sunarsih, . (2021) The Levels of Acrylamide and Glycidamide as Biomarker in Smokers: An Article Review. SRP, 12 (1), 726-732. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.105 Turabian Style Harahap, Yahdiana, Anastasia Sharon Jautan, and Sunarsih. 2021. The Levels of Acrylamide and Glycidamide as Biomarker in Smokers: An Article Review. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12 (1), 726-732. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.105 Chicago Style Harahap, Yahdiana, Anastasia Sharon Jautan, and Sunarsih. "The Levels of Acrylamide and Glycidamide as Biomarker in Smokers: An Article Review." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 12 (2021), 726-732. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.105 MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style Harahap, Yahdiana, Anastasia Sharon Jautan, and Sunarsih. "The Levels of Acrylamide and Glycidamide as Biomarker in Smokers: An Article Review." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 12.1 (2021), 726-732. Print. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.105 APA (American Psychological Association) Style Harahap, Y., Jautan, . A. S. & Sunarsih, . (2021) The Levels of Acrylamide and Glycidamide as Biomarker in Smokers: An Article Review. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12 (1), 726-732. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.105 |