The Rate of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission in Various Ages and Conditions of Balangeran Plant (Shorea Balangeran) at Ombrogenous Peatlands in Central Kalimantan
Abstract
Usis, Sih Winarti, Sosilawaty, Fengky F. Adji, Kitso Kusin, Untung Darung
Drainage of peatlands all around the world for agricultural or forestry purposes has resulted in extensive land degradation, in this case the result of changes in soil physical properties resulting from an increase in the rate of microbial decomposition. Changes in the use of tropical peatlands as agricultural or plantation lands will cause an increase in CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. The clearing of peatlands which is preceded by the construction of channels (drainage) will cause the water table in the peatlands to become far away from the surface, this will drive the decomposition rate of organic matter by microorganisms, which finally, the peat becomes susceptible to burning (fires). Therefore, the understanding of CO2 emissions is very important for planning the drainage systems, in order to conserve peatland. The balance of C in the peat ecosystem is the amount of flux or loss of C, which is influenced by fluctuations in the water table or groundwater content and the characteristics of the changing peat, as well as other environmental factors. The results of this study show that: CO2 emission fluctuations are between 126.51±16.22 mg C m-2 hour-1 to 753.23±307.57 mg C m-2 hour-1. The highest CO2 emission is found in plot P1 (open land conditions and only dominated by shrubs, while the lowest CO2 emission is found in plot P3 (plants aged 3 - 4 years). This condition is different in different season conditions, where the highest CO2 emissions found in revegetation locations with Shorea balangeran plant species aged 3 – 4 years (P3), then followed by revegetation locations with Shorea balangeran plant species aged 1 – 2 years and the open location (open area) and changes in land cover will affect CO2 emissions, because the root system of each plant will be different.
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| Pubmed Style Usis, Sih Winarti, Sosilawaty, Fengky F. Adji, Kitso Kusin, Untung Darung. The Rate of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission in Various Ages and Conditions of Balangeran Plant (Shorea Balangeran) at Ombrogenous Peatlands in Central Kalimantan. SRP. 2021; 12(1): 982-991. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.137 Web Style Usis, Sih Winarti, Sosilawaty, Fengky F. Adji, Kitso Kusin, Untung Darung. The Rate of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission in Various Ages and Conditions of Balangeran Plant (Shorea Balangeran) at Ombrogenous Peatlands in Central Kalimantan. http://www.sysrevpharm.org/?mno=46260 [Access: March 30, 2021]. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.137 AMA (American Medical Association) Style Usis, Sih Winarti, Sosilawaty, Fengky F. Adji, Kitso Kusin, Untung Darung. The Rate of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission in Various Ages and Conditions of Balangeran Plant (Shorea Balangeran) at Ombrogenous Peatlands in Central Kalimantan. SRP. 2021; 12(1): 982-991. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.137 Vancouver/ICMJE Style Usis, Sih Winarti, Sosilawaty, Fengky F. Adji, Kitso Kusin, Untung Darung. The Rate of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission in Various Ages and Conditions of Balangeran Plant (Shorea Balangeran) at Ombrogenous Peatlands in Central Kalimantan. SRP. (2021), [cited March 30, 2021]; 12(1): 982-991. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.137 Harvard Style Usis, Sih Winarti, Sosilawaty, Fengky F. Adji, Kitso Kusin, Untung Darung (2021) The Rate of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission in Various Ages and Conditions of Balangeran Plant (Shorea Balangeran) at Ombrogenous Peatlands in Central Kalimantan. SRP, 12 (1), 982-991. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.137 Turabian Style Usis, Sih Winarti, Sosilawaty, Fengky F. Adji, Kitso Kusin, Untung Darung. 2021. The Rate of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission in Various Ages and Conditions of Balangeran Plant (Shorea Balangeran) at Ombrogenous Peatlands in Central Kalimantan. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12 (1), 982-991. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.137 Chicago Style Usis, Sih Winarti, Sosilawaty, Fengky F. Adji, Kitso Kusin, Untung Darung. "The Rate of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission in Various Ages and Conditions of Balangeran Plant (Shorea Balangeran) at Ombrogenous Peatlands in Central Kalimantan." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 12 (2021), 982-991. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.137 MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style Usis, Sih Winarti, Sosilawaty, Fengky F. Adji, Kitso Kusin, Untung Darung. "The Rate of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission in Various Ages and Conditions of Balangeran Plant (Shorea Balangeran) at Ombrogenous Peatlands in Central Kalimantan." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 12.1 (2021), 982-991. Print. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.137 APA (American Psychological Association) Style Usis, Sih Winarti, Sosilawaty, Fengky F. Adji, Kitso Kusin, Untung Darung (2021) The Rate of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission in Various Ages and Conditions of Balangeran Plant (Shorea Balangeran) at Ombrogenous Peatlands in Central Kalimantan. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12 (1), 982-991. doi:10.31838/srp.2021.1.137 |
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